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Jun 14,  · A powerful video post-production tool. Adobe After Effects is a powerful software, which comes in handy for video post-production work. If you often work with motion graphics and visual effects, this program is an excellent choice to add effects, make edits, and perform several other replace.me you’ve already been using Adobe Premiere, After Effects can perfectly . May 01, Adobe PageMaker 2 Crack With Serial key Free Download Latest Adobe PageMaker Crack is one of the biggest names in the history of editing tools. Also, it provides the user to form all parts of the computer and entertainment field the appropriate publishing tools. 手首を骨折する原因や症状、治療方法を解説しています。偽関節という後遺症が残る恐れがあるため、早期の治療が重要です。骨粗鬆症の場合やスポーツでの事故による発生が多く、骨がくっつくのは困難です。気になる方は、ぜひ当院にお問い合わせください。. Oct 30,  · ekşi sözlük kullanıcılarıyla mesajlaşmak ve yazdıkları entry’leri takip etmek için giriş yapmalısın.

Adobe After Effects is a powerful software, which comes in handy for video post-production work. If you often work with motion graphics and visual effects, this program is an excellent choice to add effects, make edits, and perform several other functions.

Adobe After Effects comes with an intuitive interface and a wide range of features. As such, for a long time, it has been the standard choice of professional multimedia editors. Since the tool is part of Adobe CC, it integrates well with other Adobe products. Compared to VideoProc and other similar apps, Adobe After Effects has a steeper learning curve, but offers unparalleled features for designing cinematic visual effects and motion graphics.

Like most Adobe products, After Effects is considered to be a standard in the video editing industry. Since it has become a part of Adobe Creative Cloud, you can use the software to add touches to files in other Adobe products, especially Photoshop and Illustrator. On the other hand, After Effects allows you to add animation to text, including rolling credits, twirling titles, and spinning words.

Additionally, you can merge videos and image files to create stunning visual effects. While the former lets you warp and distort videos in the form of plain images, the latter can automatically create keyframes whenever you apply a video effect.

The latest version of the program comes with several new features. Expressions can also be used to access shape points. With Adobe After Effects, you can use a dedicated keyboard shortcut editor to create customized hotkeys. The application also integrates well with Adobe Stock, the recently introduced image service from the IT giant.

The most recent version of the program comes with the functionality to create motion graphics and interactive animations with data files. With this new offering, you can conveniently import JSON data files into the application to use animation in the composition.

This feature comes in handy for collaboration with team members since files can be easily transferred from one device or OS to another.

You can easily collaborate with other users to share different versions of compositions. The program allows you to build VR or virtual reality environments with ease. For instance, with a couple of clicks, you can add effects, titles, transitions, and improve the video without blur or distortion.

For beginners, Adobe After Effects can be hard to use. The tool comes with a steep learning curve, and the interface can seem overwhelming. This is in line with other Adobe products, which are often designed for professional usage. With clearly labeled icons, everything looks organized. Like other products in the Creative Cloud, After Effects needs an on-going subscription. Compared to free programs available online, this can be a deterrent. However, once you purchase the subscription, you can use the program on various devices, which sync and backup creations automatically.

Adobe After Effects is a powerful tool, which can be used to create stunning motion graphics, visual effects, and animations. The application features a comprehensive package of tools, providing you with creative freedom.

Although Adobe After Effects is an excellent tool, it can be quite heavy on system resources. With a steep learning curve, it can take some time to get used to the interface. The tool has been primarily designed for professional video editors but comes in handy for individuals looking to edit or improve videos for social media and other projects. Overall, Adobe After Effects is a reliable, efficient, and stable software , which deserves all the recognition and credit it often gets.

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We do not encourage or condone the use of this program if it is in violation of these laws. Softonic may receive a referral fee if you click or buy any of the products featured here.

What do you think about Adobe After Effects? Do you recommend it? Adobe After Effects for Windows. Softonic review. Shaun Jooste Updated 2 months ago. More Close. Adobe After Effects for PC. Adobe After Effects Color Efex Pro 4 3. Video streaming and recording using OBS Studio. Your review for Adobe After Effects.

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Adobe Creative Suite CS is a discontinued software suite of graphic design , video editing , and web development applications developed by Adobe Systems. On May 6, , Adobe announced that CS6 would be the last version of the Creative Suite, [2] [3] [4] and that future versions of their creative software would only be available via their Adobe Creative Cloud subscription model. Adobe also announced that it would continue to support CS6 and would provide bug fixes and security updates through the next major upgrades of both Mac and Windows operating systems as of The following table shows the different details of the core applications in the various Adobe Creative Suite editions.

Each edition may come with all these apps included or only a subset. Adobe Stock launched in Adobe sold Creative Suite applications in several different combinations called “editions”, these included:.

Adobe Prelude and Adobe Encore are not released as standalone products. Adobe Encore is available as part of Adobe Premiere Pro. In March , it was reported that Adobe would no longer sell boxed copies of the Creative Suite software, instead offering digital downloads and monthly subscriptions. Creative Suite helped InDesign become the dominant publishing software, replacing QuarkXPress , because customers who purchased the suite for Photoshop and Illustrator received InDesign at no additional cost.

Adobe shut down the “activation” servers for CS2 in December , making it impossible for licensed users to reinstall the software if needed. In response to complaints, Adobe then made available for download a version of CS2 that did not require online activation, and published a serial number to activate it offline.

Adobe Creative Suite Production Studio previously Adobe Video Collection was a suite of programs for acquiring, editing, and distributing digital video and audio that was released during the same timeframe as Adobe Creative Suite 2. The suite was available in standard and premium editions.

Macromedia Studio was a suite of programs designed for web content creation designed and distributed by Macromedia. After Adobe ‘s acquisition of Macromedia, Macromedia Studio 8 was replaced, modified, and integrated into two editions of the Adobe Creative Suite family of software from version 2.

Some Macromedia applications were absorbed into existing Adobe products, e. FreeHand has been replaced with Adobe Illustrator. Director and ColdFusion are not part of Adobe Creative Suite and will only be available as standalone products. The final version of Macromedia Studio released include:. Adobe Creative Suite 3 CS3 was announced on March 27, ; it introduced universal binaries for all major programs for the Apple Macintosh , [19] as well as including all of the core applications from Macromedia Studio and Production Studio.

Some Creative Suite programs also began using the Presto layout engine used in the Opera web browser. Adobe began selling CS3 applications in six different combinations called “editions. The latest released CS3 version was version 3. CS3 included several programs, including Dreamweaver , Flash Professional , and Fireworks that were developed by Macromedia , a former rival acquired by Adobe in Adobe dropped the following programs that were previously included in CS2 from the CS3 software bundles: [22].

Adobe had announced that it would continue to develop Audition as a standalone product, while GoLive had been discontinued. Adobe GoLive 9 was released as a standalone product on June 10, Adobe Audition 3 was announced as a standalone product on September 6, Adobe had discontinued ImageReady and had replaced it with Fireworks, with some of ImageReady’s features integrated into Photoshop.

Audition became part of the Creative Suite again in CS5. Adobe CS4 was also developed to perform better under bit and multi-core processors.

Two programs were dropped from the CS4 line-up: Adobe Ultra , a vector keying application which utilizes image analysis technology to produce high quality chroma key effects in less than ideal lighting environments and provides keying of a subject into a virtual 3D environment through virtual set technology, and Adobe Stock Photos.

Below is a matrix of the applications that were bundled in each of the software suites for CS Following the release of CS5 in April , Adobe changed its release strategy to an every other year release of major number installments. The update helped developers optimize websites for a variety of tablets, smart phones, and other devices. At the same time, Adobe announced a subscription-based pay service as an alternative to full purchase.

Not all products were upgraded to CS5. Below is a matrix of the applications that were bundled in each of the software suites for CS5. On May 5, , during the opening keynote of its Adobe MAX conference, Adobe announced that it was retiring the “Creative Suite” branding in favor of “Creative Cloud”, and making all future feature updates to its software now appended with “CC” instead of “CS”, e.

Photoshop CC available via the Creative Cloud subscription service rather than through the purchasing of perpetual licenses.

Customers must pay a subscription fee and if they stop paying, they will lose access to the proprietary file formats , [39] [40] which are not backward-compatible with the Creative Suite [41] [42] Adobe admitted that this is a valid concern [43]. Individual subscribers must have an Internet connection [44] to download the software and to use the 2 GB of provided storage space or the additionally purchased 20 GB [45] , and must validate the license monthly.

Adobe’s decision to make the subscription service the only sales route for its creative software was met with strong criticism [47] [48] see Creative Cloud controversy. In addition to many of the products formerly part of the Creative Suite one product, Fireworks, was announced as having reached the end of its development cycle , [56] Creative Cloud also offers subscription-exclusive products such as Adobe Muse [57] and the Adobe Edge family, [57] Web-based file and website hosting, Typekit fonts, and access to the Behance social media platform.

New versions with major feature updates have been released regularly, with a refresh of the file formats occurring in October Adobe also announced that it would continue to offer bug fixes for the CS6 products so that they will continue to run on the next versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Discontinued software suite. Main article: Adobe Creative Cloud. Archived from the original on Retrieved Ars Technica. Digital Photography Review. As of January 9, Creative Suite is no longer available for purchase. Retrieved March 13, Archived from the original on May 9, Archived from the original on April 1, Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 10 January Adobe Creative Suite 2.

Archived from the original on January 8, Archived from the original on January 10, Mobile Magazine. Archived from the original PDF on Opera Software ASA. Archived from the original on March 23, Archived from the original PDF on October 30, Archived PDF from the original on May 14, Beta news.

Photoshop CS4. Archived from the original on February 18, PC World. John Nack on Adobe. Conversations Web log. Investor relations. Labs download. The next Web. Life Hacker. Creative Bloq. Mac life. Tech crunch. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata.

Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. September 29, ; 18 years ago Microsoft Windows , OS X. IA limited , PowerPC limited , x Adobe Creative Cloud. Digital media creation and editing. Replaced by Creative Cloud desktop app.

It introduced a new template selector when creating new documents, the ability to search for tools, panels and help articles for Photoshop, support for SVG OpenType fonts and other small improvements. Photoshop CC version 19 was released on October 18, It featured an overhaul to the brush organization system, allowing for more properties such as color and opacity to be saved per-brush and for brushes to be categorized in folders and sub-folders.

It also added brush stroke smoothing, and over brushes created by Kyle T. Webster following Adobe’s acquisition of his website, KyleBrush. Other additions were Lightroom Photo access, Variable font support, select subject, copy-paste layers, enhanced tooltips, panorama and HEIF support, PNG compression, increased maximum zoom level, symmetry mode, algorithm improvements to Face-aware and selection tools, color and luminance range masking, improved image resizing, and performance improvements to file opening, filters, and brush strokes.

Photoshop CC was released on October 15, Beginning with Photoshop CC version This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images. It also added multiple undo mode, auto-commitment, and prevented accidental panel moves with lock work-space.

Live blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel. Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift key, Distribute spacing like in Illustrator, ability to see longer layer names, match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden by default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modern compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms.

Photoshop was released on November 4, It added several improvements to the new content-aware fill and to the new document tab. Also added were animated GIF support, improved lens blur performance and one-click zoom to a layer’s contents. It introduced new swatches, gradients, patterns, shapes and stylistic sets for OpenType fonts.

Presets are now more intuitive to use and easier to organize. With the February update version This version improved GPU based lens blur quality and provided performance improvements, such as accelerating workflows with smoother panning, zooming and navigation of documents. Version 21 was the first version where the iPad version was released.

It introduced faster portrait selection, Adobe Camera Raw improvements, auto-activated Adobe Fonts, rotatable patterns, and improved Match Font. This is the first macOS release to run natively on Apple silicon. Content Credentials Beta was introduced. When enabled, the editing information is captured in a tamper-evident form and resides with the file through successive copy generations. It aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance across the internet. The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc.

Several features of the Adobe Photoshop family are pixel manipulating, image organizing, photo retouching, and more. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Raster graphics editing software. For the colloquial verb meaning photograph manipulation, see Photoshop verb.

For other uses, see Photoshop disambiguation. For the vector graphics language, see PostScript. Adobe Photoshop Thomas Knoll John Knoll.

List of languages. Main article: Photoshop plugin. This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia’s quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. July You can help by adding to it. September Retrieved July 20, Adobe Inc.

Retrieved November 13, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved February 29, The Verge. Retrieved March 1, Retrieved November 7, Archived from the original on June 26, Retrieved June 15, Story Photography. May 23, Retrieved May 23, February 28, Archived from the original on July 1, Retrieved October 15, Graphics Software.

Retrieved August 13, Mac Publishing. Dennis Publishing Ltd. Raja January 13, The Hindu. Retrieved August 10, Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 23, Securities and Exchange Commission. February 22, Archived from the original on February 24, What Opens a PSD? File Format List from WhatIs. Retrieved May 12, Da Wikipedia, l’enciclopedia libera. Commento : da riscrivere in forma discorsiva, niente elenchi specie senza fonti Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia.

Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Sarebbe utile correggerla eliminando valutazioni soggettive sugli impatti all’industria multimediale. Per contribuire, correggi i toni enfatici o di parte e partecipa alla discussione. URL consultato il 20 aprile URL consultato l’11 febbraio URL consultato il 18 aprile archiviato dall’ url originale il 18 aprile Old version, no longer maintained: 6.

Old version, no longer maintained: 7. Old version, no longer maintained: 8. Last Macromedia version. Included with Adobe CS2. Old version, no longer maintained: 9. Old version, no longer maintained: Older version, yet still maintained: A perpetual license download without ongoing payments version and a cloud subscription version exist with differing menu structure. The perpetual license option is dropped in this version.

Ability to view and extract design info and images from Photoshop documents PSDs , new templates, Live View upgrades, and bit architecture. Responsive design capabilities with visual media query bars, direct integration with the Bootstrap framework , ability to preview and inspect content on mobile devices, and improvements to the code editor. Adobe release notes – Redesigned code editor, e-processor support, real-time preview in browser, quick editing of related code files, changes to UI.

Current stable version: The This update also offered the visual keyboard shortcut editor common across other Adobe applications and offered native support for the Presonus Faderport control surface and mixer. The year moniker was dropped from all Creative Cloud applications. With this release, users were able to easily duck the volume of music behind dialogue and other content types with the new Auto-Ducking feature available in the Essential Sound panel.

Smart monitoring provides intelligent source monitoring when recording punch-ins and ADR. Video timecode overlay can display source or session timecode without burn-in, a new Dynamics effect with auto-gate, limiting, and expansion simplifies compression for many users, and support for any control surfaces and mixers which use Mackie HUI protocol for communication rounds out the release.

Dolby Digital support was removed from this release, though import continues to be supported through the most recent operating systems. Other new features include: Multitrack Clip improvements, Mulitrack UI improvements, Zoom to time, Add or delete empty tracks, Playback and recording improvements. Third-party effect migration. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Digital audio workstation. List of languages.

Music portal. Adobe Inc. October 26, Adobe began selling CS3 applications in six different combinations called “editions. The latest released CS3 version was version 3. CS3 included several programs, including Dreamweaver , Flash Professional , and Fireworks that were developed by Macromedia , a former rival acquired by Adobe in Adobe dropped the following programs that were previously included in CS2 from the CS3 software bundles: [22].

Adobe had announced that it would continue to develop Audition as a standalone product, while GoLive had been discontinued. Adobe GoLive 9 was released as a standalone product on June 10, Adobe Audition 3 was announced as a standalone product on September 6, Adobe had discontinued ImageReady and had replaced it with Fireworks, with some of ImageReady’s features integrated into Photoshop. Audition became part of the Creative Suite again in CS5.

Adobe CS4 was also developed to perform better under bit and multi-core processors. Two programs were dropped from the CS4 line-up: Adobe Ultra , a vector keying application which utilizes image analysis technology to produce high quality chroma key effects in less than ideal lighting environments and provides keying of a subject into a virtual 3D environment through virtual set technology, and Adobe Stock Photos. Below is a matrix of the applications that were bundled in each of the software suites for CS Following the release of CS5 in April , Adobe changed its release strategy to an every other year release of major number installments.

The update helped developers optimize websites for a variety of tablets, smart phones, and other devices. At the same time, Adobe announced a subscription-based pay service as an alternative to full purchase. Not all products were upgraded to CS5. Below is a matrix of the applications that were bundled in each of the software suites for CS5. On May 5, , during the opening keynote of its Adobe MAX conference, Adobe announced that it was retiring the “Creative Suite” branding in favor of “Creative Cloud”, and making all future feature updates to its software now appended with “CC” instead of “CS”, e.

Photoshop CC available via the Creative Cloud subscription service rather than through the purchasing of perpetual licenses.

Customers must pay a subscription fee and if they stop paying, they will lose access to the proprietary file formats , [39] [40] which are not backward-compatible with the Creative Suite [41] [42] Adobe admitted that this is a valid concern [43].

Individual subscribers must have an Internet connection [44] to download the software and to use the 2 GB of provided storage space or the additionally purchased 20 GB [45] , and must validate the license monthly. Adobe’s decision to make the subscription service the only sales route for its creative software was met with strong criticism [47] [48] see Creative Cloud controversy.

 
 

 

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Malgrado un qualunque computer sia potenzialmente in grado di permettere la lettura di un eBook, si dovrebbe parlare di eBook reading device solo riferendosi a quei dispositivi dotati di caratteristiche tali da poter essere usati in maniera analoga a quella di un libro cartaceo. Le caratteristiche essenziali che un eBook reading device dovrebbe avere sono:. Tenendo conto di queste caratteristiche, possiamo suddividere i vari dispositivi hardware disponibili sul mercato in Tablet PC , palmari e lettori dedicati.

Questa operazione, oltre a non essere una soluzione definitiva al problema, spesso presenta problemi tali da non essere facilmente eseguibile da tutti; in alcuni casi i problemi tecnici sono tali da renderlo praticamente irrealizzabile. Anche se vengono genericamente chiamati “formati di testo”, alcuni di questi formati permettono la creazione di ipertesti e l’inserimento di oggetti multimediali come immagini, audio o video.

I molti formati di testo disponibili, in relazione al mondo degli eBook, possono essere suddivisi in due categorie:. Utilizzandoli pertanto difficilmente si corre il rischio di non possedere il software o il dispositivo hardware adatto per leggerli. In generale gli svantaggi derivano dalla mancanza di compressione del testo che aumenta lo spazio occupato dall’eBook sul supporto di memorizzazione e dal fatto che si adattano male ad essere utilizzati su dispositivi portatili dotati di schermi di piccole dimensioni come i palmari.

I formati appositamente ideati per gli eBook hanno generalmente il vantaggio di essere adatti a piattaforme dotate di meno risorse hardware rispetto ai computer desktop. Spesso infatti prevedono la riduzione delle dimensioni del testo e si adattano meglio ad essere visualizzati sui piccoli schermi dei dispositivi portatili. Libri che si possono toccare, libri che si possono odorare, libri dai quali possiamo dipendere. L’avvento degli eBook ha tuttavia sollevato anche una serie di problematiche.

Nel tentativo di combattere questa piaga, il 27 maggio l’Alta Corte inglese ha decretato per i 5 grandi fornitori di servizi internet del Regno Unito – BT, EE, Sky, TalkTalk, Virgin Media – l’obbligo di interdire l’accesso a 7 siti internet accusati di offrire in maniera illegale un totale di 10 milioni di eBook [23]. L’Associazione italiana editori Aie , ha recentemente reso noto le impressionanti cifre che testimoniano l’ampia diffusione della pirateria di eBook.

Infatti, analizzando i dati, emerge che in Italia, su Coloro che caricano sul web internet illegalmente, non agiscono in maniera disinteressata, ma per guadagnarne. Chi mette on line file riceve denaro dal servizio hosting, in base alla dimensioni e alle migliaia di scaricamenti. Inoltre, ne ricavano profitto le compagnie pubblicitarie che forniscono le inserzioni ai servizi di hosting e i provider di servizi finanziari attraverso cui i pagamenti possono avvenire anonimamente.

La ricerca, condotta in Uk da Kantar Media, rivela che i consumatori di eBook sono quelli che hanno pagato in numero maggiore per i contenuti di cui hanno usufruito rispetto ai consumatori di altro tipo film, musica, videogames ecc. Altri progetti. Da Wikipedia, l’enciclopedia libera. Commento : da riscrivere in forma discorsiva, niente elenchi specie senza fonti Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia.

Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Sarebbe utile correggerla eliminando valutazioni soggettive sugli impatti all’industria multimediale. Per contribuire, correggi i toni enfatici o di parte e partecipa alla discussione. URL consultato il 20 aprile URL consultato l’11 febbraio URL consultato il 18 aprile archiviato dall’ url originale il 18 aprile URL consultato l’11 dicembre URL consultato il 14 dicembre E che impatto ha la pirateria sul mercato? Altri progetti Wikiquote Wikizionario Wikimedia Commons.

Portale Letteratura. Portale Scienza e tecnica. Categoria : Ebook. Menu di navigazione Strumenti personali Accesso non effettuato discussioni contributi registrati entra. Namespace Voce Discussione. Visite Leggi Modifica Modifica wikitesto Cronologia. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote. Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: EBook reader.

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Audiolibro. Adobe Digital Editions. Windows , Windows Mobile.

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. It was originally created in by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole. The software’s name is often colloquially used as a verb e.

In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and vector graphics especially through clipping path for the latter , as well as 3D graphics and video. Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins ; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features.

Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. However, in October following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with ” CS ” plus a number; e. With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June and in turn, the change of the ” CS ” suffix to ” CC ” , Photoshop’s licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service subscription model. As of November , Adobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the iPad , and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad.

Photoshop was developed in by two brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in Thomas Knoll, a Ph.

Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in to collaborate with his brother on the program. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was already taken.

During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September Photoshop 1. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing.

At the time Photoshop 1. The list price of Photoshop 1. Photoshop was initially only available on Macintosh. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider mass market audience as Microsoft ‘s global reach expanded within the next few years.

Photoshop files have default file extension as. PSD , which stands for ” P hoto s hop D ocument”. This is in contrast to many other file formats e. JPG or. GIF that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality. A PSD file has a maximum height and width of 30, pixels, and a length limit of two gigabytes. These formats are required to use the file in publications or on the web.

Photoshop can also create and use files with the extension. PSB, which stands for “Photoshop Big” also known as “large document format”. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints it is not close to a power of two, as is 30, but for ease of software testing. Photoshop functionality can be extended by add-on programs called Photoshop plugins or plug-ins.

Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Camera Raw, but third-party companies develop most plugins, according to Adobe’s specifications. Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications. There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation. The most popular plugins are the filter plugins also known as a 8bf plugins , available under the Filter menu in Photoshop.

Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them:. Adobe Camera Raw also known as ACR and Camera Raw is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resulting images can be processed by Photoshop. Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears to the left of the screen.

These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing ; painting ; measuring and navigation ; selection ; typing ; and retouching. These can be expanded to reveal similar tools. In some newer versions hovering along the tools gives a small Video glimpse of the tool. Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool. The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points.

The free form pen tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a background. The Clone Stamp tool duplicates one part of an image to another part of the same image by way of a brush.

The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode. The user can also clone part of one layer to another layer. The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an image. Photoshop provides an array of shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines. These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc.

In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like animals, signs and plants. The eyedropper tool selects a color from an area of the image that is clicked, and samples it for future use. Selection tools are used to select all or any part of a picture to perform cut, copy, edit, or retouching operations. The crop tool can be used to select a particular area of an image and discard the portions outside the chosen section.

This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space. The crop tool is in the tools palette, which is located on the right side of the document. By placing the cursor over the image, the user can drag the cursor to the desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. The area outside the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased. The slice and slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images.

The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied. The move tool can be used to drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected. Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas. The marquee is a tool that can make selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical.

This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping. The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical.

Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option. Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select it. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as “marching ants”. To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings.

Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc.

To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop. The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand. The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities. Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The “marching ants” will indicate if a selection has been made.

The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines. Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point.

It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed. The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over.

By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values.

The last ThinkPad models with the 7-row keyboard were introduced in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business computers and tablets series by Lenovo.

For consumer-oriented laptops, see IdeaPad. It has been suggested that Lenovo ThinkPad 25th anniversary edition be merged into this article. Discuss Proposed since January Main article: ThinkVantage Technologies. ThinkPad global latest lineup Current non-global offered models or not distributed anymore in some major markets ; old models with local availability.

Main article: ThinkPad Yoga. Main article: ThinkPad Tablet. Main article: ThinkPad Tablet 2. Main article: ThinkPad 8. Main article: ThinkPad Main article: ThinkPad E Series. Main article: ThinkPad L series. Main article: ThinkPad T series. This section needs to be updated.

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. July Main article: ThinkPad X series. Main article: ThinkPad X1 series. More recent Lenovo ThinkPad x Tablet in laptop and tablet mode. Main article: ThinkPad P series.

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. November Main article: ThinkPad UltraBay. This section is empty. August The PE in mid-fold showing how the monitor rotates over the unit. The PE folded in its ‘tablet’ mode allowing the laptop to be held as a tablet would. Main article: ThinkPad W Series. Main article: ThinkPad E series. Main article: ThinkPad Helix. Retrieved 16 March YouTube – Lenovo Channel.

IBM Archives. United Nations Office at Nairobi. The United Nations has currently standardized its requirement to Lenovo ThinkPad branded laptops that are used by approximately 2, staff. Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved 22 November December Retrieved 11 May Archived from the original on 22 September PC Magazine. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 14 May — via Newspapers. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 12 May The New York Times.

Retrieved 10 March The Japan Daily Press. Retrieved 12 July Computer Dealer News. Retrieved 15 February EDN Network. January North Carolina State University. Retrieved 27 October Business Insider. The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 19 May The Verge. Retrieved 10 November Orem, Utah: Caldera Systems, Inc. Archived from the original on 23 May Retrieved 9 November October Archived from the original on 16 November Archived from the original on 20 July Bits blog of The New York Times.

Retrieved 22 January I molti formati di testo disponibili, in relazione al mondo degli eBook, possono essere suddivisi in due categorie:. Utilizzandoli pertanto difficilmente si corre il rischio di non possedere il software o il dispositivo hardware adatto per leggerli. In generale gli svantaggi derivano dalla mancanza di compressione del testo che aumenta lo spazio occupato dall’eBook sul supporto di memorizzazione e dal fatto che si adattano male ad essere utilizzati su dispositivi portatili dotati di schermi di piccole dimensioni come i palmari.

I formati appositamente ideati per gli eBook hanno generalmente il vantaggio di essere adatti a piattaforme dotate di meno risorse hardware rispetto ai computer desktop. Spesso infatti prevedono la riduzione delle dimensioni del testo e si adattano meglio ad essere visualizzati sui piccoli schermi dei dispositivi portatili. Libri che si possono toccare, libri che si possono odorare, libri dai quali possiamo dipendere.

L’avvento degli eBook ha tuttavia sollevato anche una serie di problematiche. Nel tentativo di combattere questa piaga, il 27 maggio l’Alta Corte inglese ha decretato per i 5 grandi fornitori di servizi internet del Regno Unito – BT, EE, Sky, TalkTalk, Virgin Media – l’obbligo di interdire l’accesso a 7 siti internet accusati di offrire in maniera illegale un totale di 10 milioni di eBook [23].

Archived from the original on March 5, October December Retrieved January 12, January 27, January 19, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved April 19, June 13, Retrieved November 6, October 18, January 23, Retrieved January 23, April 3, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved October 26, October 15, December 11, Retrieved December 13, January 24, Retrieved February 19, May 19, Retrieved May 28, October 20, March 10, Retrieved March 10, October 16, Some are free and some are commercial software.

Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications. There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation.

The most popular plugins are the filter plugins also known as a 8bf plugins , available under the Filter menu in Photoshop. Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them:. Adobe Camera Raw also known as ACR and Camera Raw is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resulting images can be processed by Photoshop.

Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears to the left of the screen. These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing ; painting ; measuring and navigation ; selection ; typing ; and retouching.

These can be expanded to reveal similar tools. In some newer versions hovering along the tools gives a small Video glimpse of the tool. Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool. The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points.

The free form pen tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a background. The Clone Stamp tool duplicates one part of an image to another part of the same image by way of a brush. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode. The user can also clone part of one layer to another layer.

The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an image. Photoshop provides an array of shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines. These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc.

In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like animals, signs and plants. The eyedropper tool selects a color from an area of the image that is clicked, and samples it for future use. Selection tools are used to select all or any part of a picture to perform cut, copy, edit, or retouching operations.

The crop tool can be used to select a particular area of an image and discard the portions outside the chosen section. This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space. The crop tool is in the tools palette, which is located on the right side of the document.

By placing the cursor over the image, the user can drag the cursor to the desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. The area outside the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased. The slice and slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images.

The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied. The move tool can be used to drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected.

Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas.

The marquee is a tool that can make selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical. This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping. The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical.

Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option. Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select it.

The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as “marching ants”. To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc. To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop. The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand.

The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities. Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The “marching ants” will indicate if a selection has been made. The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines.

Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool.

Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point. It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area.

Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed. The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point.

For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over. By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values. One click will select all neighboring pixels of similar value within a tolerance level set by the user. If the eyedropper tool is selected in the options bar, then the magic wand can determine the value needed to evaluate the pixels; this is based on the sample size setting in the eyedropper tool.

This tool is inferior to the quick selection tool which works much the same but with much better results and more intuitive controls. The user must decide what settings to use or if the image is right for this tool. The Eraser tool erases content based on the active layer. If the user is on the text layer, then any text across which the tool is dragged will be erased.

The eraser will convert the pixels to transparent, unless the background layer is selected. The size and style of the eraser can be selected in the options bar. Additionally, you can merge videos and image files to create stunning visual effects.

While the former lets you warp and distort videos in the form of plain images, the latter can automatically create keyframes whenever you apply a video effect. The latest version of the program comes with several new features. Expressions can also be used to access shape points. With Adobe After Effects, you can use a dedicated keyboard shortcut editor to create customized hotkeys.

The application also integrates well with Adobe Stock, the recently introduced image service from the IT giant. The most recent version of the program comes with the functionality to create motion graphics and interactive animations with data files. With this new offering, you can conveniently import JSON data files into the application to use animation in the composition. This feature comes in handy for collaboration with team members since files can be easily transferred from one device or OS to another.

You can easily collaborate with other users to share different versions of compositions. The program allows you to build VR or virtual reality environments with ease. For instance, with a couple of clicks, you can add effects, titles, transitions, and improve the video without blur or distortion.

Adobe Dreamweaver is a proprietary web development tool from Adobe Посетить страницу источник. It clash created by Macromedia in [1] and developed by them until Macromedia was acquired by Adobe Systems in Adobe Dreamweaver is available for the macOS and Windows operating systems. Following Adobe’s acquisition of the Macromedia product suite, releases of Dreamweaver subsequent to version 8.

Dreamweaver includes a code editor kmspico for windows 10 bit supports syntax highlightingcode completionreal-time syntax checkingand code introspection for generating code hints to assist the user in writing code.

Since version 5, Dreamweaver supports syntax highlighting for the following languages:. Users can add their language syntax highlighting. Code completion is available for many of these languages. Whether the text is fully Seeial Eastern written from right to left or includes both English and Middle Eastern text written left to right and right to leftit will be displayed properly. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Proprietary web development software.

For the song by Gary Wright, see Dream Weaver. For other uses, see Dreamweaver disambiguation. Adobe Dreamweaver Retrieved читать больше Retrieved 23 January Press Releases. Adobe, Inc. Archived from the original PDF on 18 November Retrieved 15 Adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free Dreamweaver Developer Center. Adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free Systems Incorporated. Retrieved Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on 23 Sedial Retrieved 10 January Adobe Creative Suite 2.

Archived from the original on Wikiversity has learning resources about Смотрите подробнее Dreamweaver.

HTML editors. Web design. Brackets Light Table. BlueGriffon SeaMonkey Composer. Category Comparison List. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe eLearning Suite. Bridge Device Central. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Webarchive template archiveis links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia.

Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons Wikiversity. December ; 24 years ago [1]. Windows 10 version and above, macOS Trialware software as a service. Old version, not maintained.

Older version, still maintained. Current stable version. Latest preview version. Future release. Old version, no longer maintained: 1. Old version, no longer maintained: 2. Old version, no longer maintained: 3. Old version, no longer maintained: 4.

Old version, no longer maintained: 6. Old version, no longer maintained: 7. Old version, приведу ссылку longer maintained: 8. Last Macromedia version. Included with Adobe CS2. Old version, no longer maintained: 9. Old version, no longer maintained: Older version, adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free still maintained: A perpetual license download without ongoing payments version and a cloud subscription version exist with differing menu structure.

The perpetual license option is dropped in this version. Ability to eerial and extract design info and images from Photoshop documents PSDsnew templates, Live Adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free upgrades, and bit architecture. Responsive design capabilities with visual media query bars, direct integration with the Bootstrap frameworkability to preview and inspect content on mobile devices, and improvements to the code editor.

Adobe release notes – Redesigned code editor, e-processor adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free, real-time как сообщается здесь in browser, quick editing of related code files, changes to UI.

Current professionql version: Adobe release notes – Feature Summary, Dreamweaver October release.

Adobe Audition is a digital audio workstation developed by Adobe Inc. Syntrillium Software was founded in the early s by Robert Ellison and David Johnston, both former Microsoft employees. Originally developed by Syntrillium as Cool Edit, the program was distributed as crippleware for Windows computers.

The full version was useful and flexible, particularly for its time. Audio processing, however, was done in a destructive manner at the time, most computers were not powerful enough in terms of processor performance and memory capacity to perform non-destructive operations in real-time.

Cool Edit Pro v2 added support for real-time non-destructive processing, and v2. Cool Edit also included plugins such as noise reduction and FFT equalization. Adobe Audition was released on August 18, It had bug fixes but no new features and was essentially a more polished Cool Edit Pro 2. Adobe then released Audition v1. Adobe Audition 2 was released on January 17, With this release, Audition which the music recording industry had once seen as a value-oriented home studio application, although it has long been used for editing by radio stations entered the professional digital audio workstation market.

The current version included two sections. Multitrack View supported up to digital audio mono or stereo tracks at up to bit resolution. In the track controls section one could select the input and output for each track the program supported multiple multi-channel sound cards , select “record”, “solo”, and “mute”, and access the effects rack.

Adobe also included Audition 2. Adobe Audition 3 was released on November 8, New features included VSTi virtual instrument support, enhanced spectral editing, a redesigned multi-track interface, new effects, and a collection of royalty-free loops. Audition 4, also known as Audition CS5. Audition 4 was shipped as part of the Adobe Creative Suite 5.

Audition 4 was also made available as a standalone product. Enhanced integration with Adobe Premiere Pro allowed editing of multitrack Premiere projects, and users of third-party software were served by the introduction of OMF – and XML -based import-export functions.

Other new features included improved 5. According to Adobe, [6] Audition CS5. Audition CS5. Notable features that were present in Audition 3, but removed for CS5. Unlike all the previous versions, this is the first release to be available as a Mac version as well as a Windows version.

Adobe showed a sneak preview of Audition CS6 [8] in March highlighting clip grouping and automatic speech alignment which had its technology previewed [9] in September It included faster and more precise editing, real-time clip stretching, automatic speech alignment, EUCON and Mackie control surface support, parameter automation, more powerful pitch correction, HD video playback, new effects, and more features. It is the first in the Audition line to be part of the Adobe Creative Cloud.

Also, Audition CC is now the first bit [10] application in the Audition line. This can provide faster processing time when compared to Audition CS6. New with this release came support for Dolby Digital and Dolby Digital Plus formats, custom channel labels, a new UI skin, High DPI support, enhanced clip and track colors and navigation, minimize tracks, tools for splitting all clips at the playhead, and more. This release offered Dynamic Link video streaming which enabled Audition to display a Premiere Pro project sequence as a video stream at full resolution and frame rate and with all effects, without needing to render to disk.

The 8. Of most importance with this release was the new Essential Sound panel, which offered novice audio editors a highly organized and focused set of tools for mixing audio and would soon be introduced to Premiere Pro allowing non-destructive and lossless transfer of mixing efforts between the two applications.

This release also supported exporting directly to Adobe Media Encoder, supporting all available video and audio formats and presets. A new, flat UI skin and the introduction of the Audition Learn panel, with interactive tutorials, spearheaded this release. This also marked the introduction of the Essential Sound panel [ contradictory ] and the sharing of all real-time Audition audio effects with Premiere Pro.

The This update also offered the visual keyboard shortcut editor common across other Adobe applications and offered native support for the Presonus Faderport control surface and mixer.

The year moniker was dropped from all Creative Cloud applications. With this release, users were able to easily duck the volume of music behind dialogue and other content types with the new Auto-Ducking feature available in the Essential Sound panel. Smart monitoring provides intelligent source monitoring when recording punch-ins and ADR.

Video timecode overlay can display source or session timecode without burn-in, a new Dynamics effect with auto-gate, limiting, and expansion simplifies compression for many users, and support for any control surfaces and mixers which use Mackie HUI protocol for communication rounds out the release. Dolby Digital support was removed from this release, though import continues to be supported through the most recent operating systems.

Other new features include: Multitrack Clip improvements, Mulitrack UI improvements, Zoom to time, Add or delete empty tracks, Playback and recording improvements. Third-party effect migration. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Digital audio workstation. List of languages. Music portal.

Adobe Inc. October 26, Retrieved October 29, Retrieved May 27, Archived from the original PDF on October 30, Retrieved August 20, April 14, Archived from the original on May 22, Adobe MAX Retrieved July 22, Audio editing software. Comparison of digital audio editors Comparison of free software for audio List of music software List of Linux audio software Comparison of MIDI editors and sequencers. Comparison Category.

Digital audio workstations. Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Category Commons. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Use mdy dates from September All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from October All articles with failed verification Articles with failed verification from October All self-contradictory articles Self-contradictory articles from June Namespaces Article Talk.

Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. August 18, ; 18 years ago Windows 10 or later macOS

ThinkPad is a line of business-oriented laptop computers and tablets designed, developed and marketed by Lenovo , and formerly IBM. The line was originally sold by IBM until , when a part of the company’s business was acquired by Lenovo.

It has seen significant success in the business market. ThinkPad laptops have been used in outer space and for many years were the only laptops certified for use on the International Space Station. The ThinkPad was developed to compete with Toshiba and Compaq, who had created the first two portable notebooks, with an emphasis on sales to the Harvard Business School. Thomas J. Watson , Sr. With every minicomputer and mainframe, IBM installed almost all were leased — not sold , a blue plastic sign was placed atop the operator’s console, with the text “Think” printed on an aluminium plate.

In April , IBM announced the first ThinkPad model, the , later renamed the T after the release of three newer models, the , new and C in October This — “pre-Internet” collaboration between Italy and Japan was facilitated by a special Sony digital communications system that transmitted high-res images over telephone lines.

This system was established in several key global Design Centers by Hardy so IBM designers could visually communicate more effectively and interact directly with Sapper for advice on their projects. The ThinkPad tablet became available for purchase by the general public, as the T, in October of the same year.

IBM marketed the ThinkPad creatively, through methods such as early customer pilot programs, numerous pre-launch announcements, and an extensive loaner program designed to showcase the product’s strengths and weaknesses, including loaning a machine to archaeologists excavating the ancient Egyptian city of Leontopolis. The resulting report documented the ThinkPad’s excellent performance under difficult conditions; “The ThinkPad is an impressive machine, rugged enough to be used without special care in the worst conditions Egypt has to offer.

In , technology company Lenovo purchased the IBM personal computer business and the ThinkPad as a flagship brand along with it.

We got the ThinkPad brand, IBM’s more advanced PC manufacturing technology and the company’s international resources, such as its global sales channels and operation teams. These three elements have shored up our sales revenue in the past several years. Although Lenovo acquired the right to use the IBM brand name for five years after its acquisition of IBM’s personal computer business, Lenovo only used it for three years.

Today Lenovo manufactures and markets Think-branded products while IBM is mostly responsible for overseeing servicing and repairs for the Think line of products produced by Lenovo. The majority of ThinkPad computers since the acquisition of the brand by Lenovo have been made in Mexico, Slovakia, India and China.

Each device made in this facility is labelled with a red-white-and-blue sticker proclaiming ” Whitsett, North Carolina. In , Lenovo produced a short run of special edition anniversary ThinkPads in Yonezawa, Yamagata , in partnership with NEC, [31] as part of a larger goal to move manufacturing from away from China and in to Japan.

In , although sales rose 5. The design language of the ThinkPad has remained very similar throughout the entire lifetime of the brand. Almost all models are solid black inside and out, with a boxy, right-angled external case design. Some newer Lenovo models incorporate more curved surfaces in their design.

Many ThinkPads have incorporated magnesium, carbon fiber reinforced plastic or titanium into their chassis. The industrial design concept was created in by Italy-based designer Richard Sapper , a corporate design consultant of IBM and, since , Lenovo. Since , the ThinkPad design has been regularly updated, developed and refined over the years by Sapper [35] [38] and the respective teams at IBM and later Lenovo.

Several unique features have appeared in the ThinkPad line, like drive protection, pointing stick or TPM chips. While few features remain unique to the series, several laptop technologies originated on ThinkPads: [15].

This software can give additional support for system management backup, encrypting, system drivers installation and upgrade, system monitoring and other. Currently some old features are replaced by internal Windows 10 features. ThinkShutter is the branding of a webcam privacy shutter present in some ThinkPad notebook computers. It is a simple mechanical sliding cover that allows the user to obstruct the webcam’s view.

IdeaPad notebooks carry the TrueBlock branding for their privacy shutters. Some ThinkPad models have a keyboard membrane and drain holes P series, classic T series and T p models , and some have a solid rubber or plastic membrane like X1 series and current T and X series , without draining holes.

The “roll cage” is a internal frame, designed to minimize motherboard flex current P series and T p series or magnesium composite case all other hi-end models. The display modules lacks a magnesium frames, and some models have a common issue with a cracked plastic lid. Option for some ThinkPad that still uses the 2.

The fingerprint reader was introduced as an option by IBM in ThinkPads were one of the first laptops to include this feature. The Mobile broadband support is a common feature for most of actual ThinkPad models after ; the support of 3×3 MIMO is a common feature for most of hi-end models.

The some additional features dock stations, UltraBay, accessories support were listed in Accessories section. External keyboard light, replaced by internal backlight; is an LED light located at the top of the LCD screen which illuminates the keyboard from above. Only T, W and X series ThinkPad’s feature for some models — internal secondary battery as succession of secondary UltraBay battery that support a hot-swapping of primary battery.

The keyboard design was replaced by the Chiclet style keyboard current — The keyboard adopted by Lenovo in over the original IBM keyboard design. And does not support the ThinkLight to illuminate the keyboard, instead using a keyboard backlight.

Some ThinkPad models during the intermission period between the classic IBM design and the Lenovo chiclet design could be outfitted with both the backlit chiclet style keyboard and the ThinkLight. The introduced in line of hi-end displays with wide view angles [44] and optional high resolution up to 15″ x [45] or rarely x pixels.

Partially dropped in after partial defunct of BOE-Hydis display supplier , and reintroduced as ordinary IPS screen option in Some Lenovo laptops such as the X, W and T block third-party batteries.

Lenovo calls this feature “Battery Safeguard”. It was first introduced on some models in May Laptops with this feature scan for security chips that only ThinkPad-branded batteries contain. The ThinkPad has shipped with Microsoft Windows from its inception until present day. This continued through the Lenovo transition with the T60p, until September ThinkPad hardware continued to be certified for Linux. Following that, Lenovo then began making Ubuntu available as a preinstalled option across nearly thirty different notebook and desktop models, [53] and Fedora Linux on all of its P series lineup.

On these devices, Chrome OS is the only officially supported operating system where installation of Windows and other operating systems requires putting the device into developer mode.

ThinkPads have been used heavily in space programs. NASA purchased more than ThinkPad laptops for flight qualification, software development, and crew training, and astronaut and senator John Glenn used ThinkPad laptops on his spaceflight mission STS in ThinkPad models used on Shuttle missions include: [55].

The ThinkPad flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour during a mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope on 2 December , running a NASA test program which checked if radiation in the space environment caused memory anomalies or other unexpected problems. ThinkPads have also been used on space stations. ThinkPads used aboard the space shuttle and International Space Station feature safety and operational improvements for the environment they must operate in. Modifications include Velcro tape to attach to surfaces, upgrades to the CPU and video card cooling fans to accommodate for microgravity in which warmer air does not rise and lower density of the cabin air, and an adapter for the station’s 28 volt DC power.

ThinkPads have enjoyed cult popularity for many years. Newer models are also still popular among consumers and businesses nowadays as of , though Lenovo has received some backlash in recent years for the apparent declining quality of their ThinkPad line as well as all their other lines in general , many customers being unhappy with the build quality and reliability, or lack thereof, of their devices.

Aftermarket parts have been developed for some models, such as the X60 and X, for which custom motherboards with more modern processors have been created. In January , Lenovo celebrated one hundred million ThinkPads being sold. Laptop Magazine in called the ThinkPad the highest-quality laptop computer keyboard available. The Enderle Group’s Rob Enderle said that the constant thing about ThinkPad is that the “brand stands for quality” and that “they build the best keyboard in the business.

It lasted 8 hours and 21 minutes on a single charge with its 8-cell battery. In the survey, they were ranked second behind eMachines. The ThinkPad Yoga is an Ultrabook-class convertible device that functions as both a laptop and tablet computer. The Yoga gets its name from the consumer-oriented IdeaPad Yoga line of computers with the same form factor. The ThinkPad Yoga has a backlit keyboard that flattens when flipped into tablet mode.

This was accomplished on 1st generation X1 Yoga with a platform surrounding the keys that rises until level with the keyboard buttons, a locking mechanism that prevents key presses, and feet that pop out to prevent the keyboard from directly resting on flat surfaces. On later X1 Yoga generations, the keys themselves retract in the chassis, so the computer rests on fixed small pads. Touchpad is disabled in this configuration. Lenovo implemented this design in response to complaints about its earlier Yoga 13 and 11 models being awkward to use in tablet mode.

A reinforced hinge was required to implement this design. Other than its convertible form factor, the ThinkPad Yoga retains standard ThinkPad features such as a black magnesium-reinforced chassis, island keyboard, a red TrackPoint, and a large touchpad.

The tablet has been described by Gadget Mix as a premium business tablet. Slashgear summarized the ThinkPad Tablet by saying, “The stylus and the styling add up to a distinctive slate that doesn’t merely attempt to ape Apple’s iPad. In order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the ThinkPad, Lenovo held a large party in New York where it announced several products, including the Tablet 2.

Lenovo says that the ThinkPad Tablet 2 will be available on 28 October when Windows 8 is released. It will be able to run any desktop software compatible with this version of Windows. The Tablet 2 is based on the Clover Trail version of the Intel Atom processor that has been customized for tablets.

The Tablet 2 has a An 8-megapixel rear camera and a 2-megapixel front camera are included along with a noise-canceling microphone in order to facilitate video conferencing. ThinkPad 8 has an 8. Other features include an aluminum chassis, micro-HDMI port, 8-megapixel back camera with flash , and optional 4G connectivity. It runs Windows 8 as an operating system. Announced in May , Lenovo ThinkPad 10 is a successor to the ThinkPad Tablet 2 and was scheduled to launch in the summer of along with accessories such as a docking station and external detachable magnetic keyboards.

It used Windows 8. It was available in 64 and GB variants with 1. The ThinkPad 11e is a “budget” laptop computer for schools and students with an inch screen and without trackpoint.

Adobe Читать больше Effects is a digital visual effectsmotion graphicsand compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of film makingvideo games and television production. Among other things, Profsssional Effects can be used for keyingtrackingcompositingand animation. It also functions as a very basic non-linear editoraudio editor, and media transcoder. Inthe program won an Academy Award for scientific and technical achievement.

Adobe’s first new release of After Effects was version 3. The following is the list of versions of After Effects over the years, including the first two versions released by CoSA. After Effects functionality can be extended through a variety of third-party integrations, the most common integrations are: plug-ins, scripts, adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free extensions.

After Effects Scripts, unlike plug-ins, can only access the core functionality of After Effects. Scripts are often developed to automate repetitive tasks, to simplify complex After Effects features, or to perform complex calculations that would otherwise take a long time to complete.

Scripts can also use some ffree not directly exposed through the graphical user interface. While not dedicated to compositing, the open source software Blender contains a limited node-based compositing feature which, among other things is capable of basic keying and blurring effects. Official website. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Digital motion adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free and compositing software.

June 21, Retrieved August 3, December 12, Retrieved February 14, Retrieved March 14, Computer Graphics World. Retrieved December 26, Retrieved December 15, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved December 4, Retrieved November fllash, Creative Mac.

Archived from the original on November 5, Digital Arts. Adobe Blog. Retrieved May 17, Retrieved April 15, ссылка September April June May http://replace.me/10248.txt Archived from the original adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free March 5, October December Retrieved January 12, January 27, January 19, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved April 19, June 13, Retrieved November 6, October 18, January 23, Retrieved January fdee, April 3, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved October 26, October 15, December 11, Retrieved December 13, January 24, Retrieved February 19, May 19, Retrieved May 28, October 20, March profeasional, Retrieved March 10, adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free October 16, Retrieved October 27, Retrieved Retrieved March 19, adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free May 18, Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud.

Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Digital compositing software. Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe Director Avid Elastic Reality. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Company of Science and Art.

January ; 29 years ago Windows 10 x64 only v and later, macOS Visual effectsMotion graphicsCompositingComputer animation. Trialwaresoftware as a service SaaS. Time Layout window, image sequence support, motion blur, multi-machine rendering, frame http://replace.me/4244.txt, proxies. Power Macintosh version PPC [6]. File formats, multiprocessing; last Mac x0 version. Flowchart view, watch folder, 3D channel effects, collect files command, auto deinterlacing, sequence layers, save favorite effects.

January 7, [9]. Advanced 3D renderer, multiple 3D views, import camera data, colored shadows, projection layers, effects palette, post render actions, advanced lightning, adjustment layer lights, smart professionao, looping via expressions, RealMedia output, expression controllers, Zaxwerks 3D Invigorator Classic bundled; first OS X version.

Shape layers, puppet tool, brainstorm, clip notes, Photoshop vanishing point import, adaptive motion blur, per character 3D text animation, real-time audio playback, simultaneous multi-frame rendering, SWF vector import, bit linear blending, full color management; first Universal Binary Intel Mac version. October 6, [11]. Fixes fee existing frames” message delay at start of RAM preview, decreased performance due to Wacom driver conflict, aerender not shutting down подробнее на этой странице processes, and miscellaneous crashes especially on Mac OS Посмотреть больше April 30, [12].

September 3, [14]. April 8, [15]. Fixes an “Unexpected data type” error opening project with missing effects, a crash with Directional Blur and other effects on computers with 16 or more logical processors, and a crash opening a composition created by Automatic Duck Pro Import AE. April 11, [16]. June 30, [17]. Fixes adobe flash professional cc 2015 serial free delay when typing in a text layer if mouse pointer was above the Composition panel, and inability to use an upgrade serial number.

手首を骨折する原因や症状、治療方法を解説しています。偽関節という後遺症が残る恐れがあるため、早期の治療が重要です。骨粗鬆症の場合やスポーツでの事故による発生が多く、骨がくっつくのは困難です。気になる方は、ぜひ当院にお問い合わせください。. Oct 30,  · ekşi sözlük kullanıcılarıyla mesajlaşmak ve yazdıkları entry’leri takip etmek için giriş yapmalısın. ThinkPad is a line of business-oriented laptop computers and tablets designed, developed and marketed by Lenovo, and formerly replace.me line was originally sold by IBM until , when a part of the company’s business was acquired by Lenovo. ThinkPads have a distinct black, boxy design language, inspired by a Japanese bento lunchbox, which originated in and is still used in . Jun 14,  · A powerful video post-production tool. Adobe After Effects is a powerful software, which comes in handy for video post-production work. If you often work with motion graphics and visual effects, this program is an excellent choice to add effects, make edits, and perform several other replace.me you’ve already been using Adobe Premiere, After Effects can perfectly . Have your academic paper written by a professional. Have your academic paper written by a professional +1() Course Help Online. Your number one essay writing service. Plagiarism-free papers. To ensure that all the papers we send to our clients are plagiarism free, they are all passed through a plagiarism detecting software.